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Exercise form guide

Farmer Carry

Build grip, trunk and total-body work capacity by walking with weights.

Difficulty

Beginner

Equipment

Dumbbells or kettlebells

Form checkpoints

Three cues to take into your next set

  • Stand tall without leaning back
  • Keep the weights quiet
  • Walk normally rather than taking tiny steps

How to do it

  1. 1

    Stand between two weights and pick them up with a controlled hinge.

  2. 2

    Stand tall with shoulders relaxed and ribs stacked.

  3. 3

    Walk with quiet, natural steps.

  4. 4

    Set weights down with the same controlled hinge.

Breathing

Take short, controlled breaths behind a firm trunk instead of holding one breath for the entire walk.

Programming

Use 3–5 carries of 20–60 seconds with full control. Leave enough room to turn and set the weights down safely.

Common mistakes

Leaning back
Shrugging continuously
Using a load that changes gait

Make it easier

Carry lighter weights for a shorter distance or hold one weight in a suitcase carry with the free hand near support.

Make it harder

Increase the load or distance, use uneven loads, or move to a front-rack carry if shoulder position is comfortable.

Variations and alternatives

  • Suitcase carry
  • Front-rack carry
  • Overhead carry

Frequently asked questions

Is the farmer carry beginner-friendly?

This variation is rated beginner. Start with a comfortable range and resistance, and use a more stable variation if technique changes.

How many sets and reps should I do?

A common starting point is 2 sets of 6–12 controlled repetitions, but programming depends on the movement, goal and individual capacity.

Sources

  1. Adding Physical Activity as an AdultCenters for Disease Control and Prevention

Related guidance

Core

Dead Bug

Practice trunk control while moving the arms and legs.

4 min

Home workouts

3-Day Dumbbell-Only Workout

A complete home program using a pair of adjustable dumbbells and minimal floor space.

7 min setup